Đề cương ôn tập Tiếng Anh Lớp 8

 Student: _______________________________ Class: __ ENGLISH 8
I. Vocabulary. (Bằng cách tra từ điển, học sinh ghi nghĩa tiếng Việt các từ và cụm từ in đậm dưới đây rồi 
học thuộc lòng). 
1. (day) --> daily _______________________________________________________________________
2. (mountain) --> mountainous resort ______________________________________________________
3. (attract) --> a tourist attraction___________________________________________________________
4. (origin) --> was originally built for..._____________________________________________________
 ____________________________________________________________________________________
5. ( environment ) --> Those environmentalists _______________________________________________
 --> Mr. Brown is one of the most active environmentalists________________________
 ____________________________________________________________________________________
6. (environment) --> environmentally friendly. ________________________________________________
 _____________________________________________________________________________________
7. ( care ) --> careless driving is very dangerous._______________________________________________
 _____________________________________________________________________________________
8. ( perform ) --> a great performance_______________________________________________________
 _____________________________________________________________________________________
9. (wonder) --> It tastes wonderful._________________________________________________________
 _____________________________________________________________________________________
10. ( wonder ) --> she performed wonderfully well.______________________________________________
 _____________________________________________________________________________________
11. ( heavy ) --> It was raining heavily.________________________________________________________
 _____________________________________________________________________________________
12. ( interest ) --> interested in..._____________________________________________________________
13. ( participate ) -> participants____________________________________________________________
 _____________________________________________________________________________________
14. (religion) --> a Buddhist religious center.__________________________________________________
 _____________________________________________________________________________________
15. (religious) --> many religions ____________________________________________________________
16. ( treat ) --> treatments__________________________________________________________________
17. (enjoy) --> enjoyable__________________________________________________________________
18. (minimum) --> to minimize the risk of infection. ___________________________________________
 _____________________________________________________________________________________
19. (accommodate) --> accommodation. ______________________________________________________
 1 → He has played / been playing the piano since 2001. 
 → He first played the piano in 2001.
 3. This is the first time I have written to Maryam.
 → I have never/not written to Maryam before. 
 4. My father stopped smoking five years ago.
 → My father last ______________________________________________________________________
 → The last time _______________________________________________________________________
 → It is /It's been ______________________________________________________________________
 → My father hasn’t ____________________________________________________________________
 5. You began to help my son with his English last year. 
 → You have __________________________________________________________________________
 → You first ___________________________________________________________________________
 6. This is the first time she visited her friend in Nha Trang. 
 → She has ____________________________________________________________________________
 Exercise 2:
1. I stopped working in Binh Duong five years ago.
→ I haven't worked in Binh Duong for five years. 
→ The last time I worked in Binh Duong was five years ago. 
→ I last worked in Binh Duong five years ago. 
→ It's been five years since I last worked in Binh Duong. 
2. She stopped using her iphone 3 minutes ago.
→ She hasn't __________________________________________________________________________
→ The last time ________________________________________________________________________
→ She last _____________________________________________________________________________
→ It's _________________________________________________________________________________
3. He stopped eating 24 hours ago. (eat - ate - eaten)
→ He hasn't ____________________________________________________________________________
→ The last time _________________________________________________________________________
→ He last _____________________________________________________________________________
→ It's been _____________________________________________________________________________
4. You stopped doing your homework four weeks ago. (do - did - done)
→ You haven't __________________________________________________________________________
→ The last time _________________________________________________________________________
→ You last _____________________________________________________________________________
→ It's _________________________________________________________________________________
5. They stopped building the bridge seven months ago. (build - built - built)
→ They haven't _________________________________________________________________________
→ The last time _________________________________________________________________________
→ They last ____________________________________________________________________________
→ It's been _____________________________________________________________________________
6. Hoa stopped buying vegetables six weeks ago. (buy - bought - bought)
→ Hoa hasn't ___________________________________________________________________________
→ The last time _________________________________________________________________________
→ Hoa last _____________________________________________________________________________
→ It has been ___________________________________________________________________________
7. The students stopped coming to my garden nine days ago. (come - came - come)
 3 18. The last time he saw his little girl ____ 20 minutes ago. 
 → He last ______________________________________________________________________________
 → He hasn't____________________________________________________________________________
 → It's been 20 minutes since he ____________________________________________________________
 → The last time his little girl ______________________________________________________________
 → His little girl was last___________________________________________________________________
 → His little girl hasn't ___________________________________________________________________
 19. They stopped going for a walk when their dog died. 
 → They haven't _________________________________________________________________________
 → The last time _________________________________________________________________________
 → They last ____________________________________________________________________________
 20. We have never shopped in such a big mall before.
 → This is the first time we ________________________________________________________________
 → This is the biggest _____________________________________________________________________
 21. The students have never used such a modern laptop before.
 → This is the first time the students ________________________________________________________
 → This is the __________________________________________________________________________
 22. He stopped emptying the ashtray two weeks ago.
 → The last time he ______________________________________________________________________
 → He last _____________________________________________________________________________
 → He hasn't ___________________________________________________________________________
 → It's been two weeks since he ____________________________________________________________
 → The last time the ashtray _______________________________________________________________
 → The ashtray was last___________________________________________________________________
 → The ashtray hasn't ____________________________________________________________________
 → It's been two weeks since the ashtray was _________________________________________________
 23. She stopped singing in Chinese in August. 
 → She hasn't __________________________________________________________________________
 → The last time ________________________________________________________________________
 → She last _____________________________________________________________________________
 24. We stopped selling alcohol on 1st Jan.
 → We haven't _________________________________________________________________________
 (câu có when + câu / on + thứ, ngày / in + tháng, năm / at + giờ...→ thay bằng since + câu / thứ, ngày / tháng, năm /giờ...)
 2. Passive voice (4 tenses: Simple present, Simple past, Present perfect, Future "will" and modals)
 Exercise 1:
 1. She pays a lot of money every month. 
→ A lot of money _____________________________________ Present Simple: am/ is / are + V-3/V-ed
 2. She paid a large amount of money last month.
→ A large amount of money _______________________________ Past Simple: was / were + V-3/V-ed
 3. She has just paid the water bill.
→ The water bill _________________________________ Present Perfect: have /has + been + V-3/V-ed
 4. She will pay the electricity bill tomorrow.
 5 → He used _____________________________________________________________________________
 3. Thuy always spoke English in class.
 → Thuy used ___________________________________________________________________________
 4. The men didn't usually do the housework.
 → The men didn't _______________________________________________________________________
 5. The women didn't often work in companies.
 → The women didn't _____________________________________________________________________
 ... am/is/are + no longer ...→ used to + be...
 6. She is no longer noisy in class.
 → She used_____________________________________________________________________________
 7. We are no longer busy at weekends.
 → We used ____________________________________________________________________________
 8. The boys are no longer naughty.
 → The boys ____________________________________________________________________________
 9. I am no longer afraid of ghosts.
 → I used ______________________________________________________________________________
 10. He isn't lazyany longer.
 → He _________________________________________________ ... no longer ...= ... not...any longer.
 ...didn't usually / didn't often / didn't always +V; never / rarely / seldom+V2/Ved... → didn't use to + V...
 E.g. People never watched TV all day in the 1980s. 
 → People didn't use______________________________________________________________________________
 Further practice:
 1. They usually wore jeans when they were young. (usually/often...+ V2/V-ed = used to + V): __
 → They used _________________________________________________________________________
 2. We often cooked dinner together when we were at university.
 → We used __________________________________________________________________________
 3. Hung was usually late for class meetings. (were/was + usually/often.. = used to + be...): ____
 → Hung used ________________________________________________________________________
 4. Hang was often tired after class.
 → Hang used ________________________________________________________________________
 5. The students usually wrote letters to each other 20 years ago.
 → The students used __________________________________________________________________
 6. We didn't often watch TV all day 30 years ago. (didn't usually/often...+ V = didn't use to + V): 
 → We didn't _________________________________________________________________________
 7. What a pity! I don't have the iphone 8 plus.
 → I wish ______________________________________________________________________________
 8. The iphone X is too expensive for me to buy.
 → I wish_______________________________________________________________________________
 9. I'm sorry! I can't help you find your missing daughter.
 → I wish ______________________________________________________________________________
 10. Unfortunately, the storm won't weaken tomorrow.
 → I wish _____________________________________________________________________________
 11. The bad news is that the storm will get stronger when it reaches the coast of our country.
 → We wish ____________________________________________________________________________
 12. What a nuisance! You don't walk fast enough to catch the last bus home.
 → I wish ______________________________________________________________________________
5. TOO...TO-V / ENOUGH TO-V / SO...THAT... / SUCH...THAT...
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