Ôn tập kiến thức Tiếng Anh Lớp 6 - Unit 12: Sports and pastime

 UNIT 12: SPORTS AND PASTIMES
Vocabulary
 1. Sport (n) : thể thao, môn thể thao
 2. Which sport do you play? ( Bạn chơi môn thể thao nào?)
 3. Pastime (n) : trog giải trí, trò tiêu khiển
 4. Swim (v) : bơi lội
 5. Swimmer (n) : người bơi lội
 6. Go swimming : đi bơi
 7. To play badminton : chơi cầu lông
 8. Skip (v) : nhảy dây
 9. do aerobics (n) :tập thể dục nhịp điệu
 10. play tennis (n) : chơi quần vợt
 11. jog (v) = to go jogging : chạy bộ thể dục
 12. table tennis = ping pong (n) : bóng bàn
 13. play table tennis : chơi bóng bàn
 14. Free time = spare time : thoeig gian rãnh, lúc rãnh rỗi
 15. Movie (n) : phim, điện ảnh
 16. The movies = the cinema : rạp chiếu phim
 17. Go to the movies : đi xem phim
 18. fish (v) : câu cá, đánh cá
 19. go fishing :đi câu cá
 20. often (adv) : thường
 21. week (n) :tuần
 22. weekend (n) : cuối tuần
 23. on/ at the weekend = on/ at weekends: vào cuối tuần
 24. once (adv) : một lần => once a week : mỗi lần 1 tuần
 25. twice (adv) : hai lần => twice a week : 2 lần 1 tuần
 26. three times : 3 lần
 27. diary (n) :nhật ký
 28. always (adv) : luôn luôn
 29. usually (adv) : thường xuyên
 30. sometimes (adv) : thỉnh thoảng
 31. never (adv) : không bao giờ
 32. about (adv) : khoảng chừng
 33. picnic (n) : buổi dã ngoại ngoài trời
 34. go for a picnic/ go on a picnic= have a picnic : đi dã ngoại
 35. fly (v) : bay, thả
 36. fly a kite : thả diều
 37. but (conj) : nhưng
 38. camp (v) : cắm trại • Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn được dùng để diễn đạt một hành động đang diễn ra ngay thời điểm đang nói.
• Chúng ta thương dùng thì hiện tại tiếp diễn với các cụm từ chỉ thời gian hiện tại như: now, at the 
 moment, at ( the) present, at this time, Look!, Listen!......
• Example:
 - What is she doing now?
 - I am listening to music at the present.
 - They are playing badminton at this time.
• Exercises: (học sinh nhìn vào ví dụ và đặt câu tương tự theo ví dụ.)
 1. You/ now/ play table tennis
  What are you doing now? - I am playing table tennis.
 2. Students/ at present/ play soccer
 => 
 3. The girls/ at this time/ do aerobic
 => ..
 4. Nam/ right now/ listen to music
 => ..
 5. Lan’s father/ at the moment/ work in the garden
 => ..
 3. Hỏi và trả lời về hoạt động thể thao.
 Which/ What sports + do + you/ they/ pl. Noun + play?
  I/We/ They/ pl.Noun + play/ do/ go +..
 Which/ What sports + does + she/ he/ singl.Noun + play?
  She/ He/ singl. Noun + plays / does/ goes+
• Các động từ thường dùng với các môn thể thao: do/ go/ play + môn thể thao
 - Do + aerobic/ gymnast/ judo/ karate/ weighlifting/ yoga/..
 - Go + jogging/ fishing/ swimming/ cycling/ riding/ skating/ skiing/..
 - Play + badminton/ tennis/ basketball/ soccer/ football/ table tennis/..
• Example:
 - What sports do you play?
  I play tennis.
 - Which sports does Minh play?
  He does karate.
 - Which sports do Nam and Ba play?
  They go riding.
 4. Hỏi và trả lời về hoạt động đang diễn ra.
 What + are + you/ they/ pl. Noun + doing?
  I/We/ They/ pl.Noun + are V-ing+..
 What + is + she/ he/ singl.Noun + doing?
  She/ He/ singl. Noun + is V-ing+. every month, every year, once a week, twice a year, three times a month, nằm ở vị trí cuối câu 
 ở phần câu trả lời.
• Example: 
 - How often do you go to the movies? => I sometimes go to the movies.
 - How often does she play badminton? => She play badminton three times a week.
 EXERCISES
 I. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others:
 1.A. pie B. rice C. milk D. ice –cream
 2.A. dozen B.chocolate C. bottle D. box 
 3.A. can B. cake C. gram D. sandwich 
 4.A. movie B. full C. blue D. fruit 
 II. Choose the word or phrase ( A,B, C or D) that the best fits the blank space in each sentence.
 1.What is your favorite...................Mai? I like fish. 
 A. Vegetables B.drinks C. meat D.food 
 2.She doesn’t want..meat.
 A. a B. an C.some D.any
 3.How..is a bowl of rice at the canteen? It is 3000 dong. 
 A. many B. much C.about D. for
 4 . She is aerobics. 
 A. play B. plays C.does D. doing 
 5.What do you do. your free time? 
 A. at B.on C.in D.about 
 6.Howdo you go fishing? Twice a week.
 A. often B. many C. much D. Sometimes 
 7.He listens to music three times week. 
 A. once B. a C. two D. and 
 8.My father.football. 
 A.does B. doesn’t C. to play D. Plays 
 9. What  he.. now?
 A. is do B. isdoing C. aredoing D. doing
 10. .does Nam play? - Volleyball.
 A. Which sports B. Which C. What sport D. How often 
 11.Look! They  tennis.
 A. play B. playing C. is playing D. are playing
 12.  do you go? - I go to school.
 A. What B. Who C. Where D. When
 13. Ms. Ngoan often reads book in.. free time.
 A. his B. her C. my D. their A. Black B. Brown C. Green D. Blue
 6. Where does she often buy books?
 A. at the market B. in the supermarket C. in the bookstore D. in the library
 VI. Arrange these words or phrases into their correct order
 1. Lan/ Which sports/ play/ does/?
  
 2. Ba and Nam do/ their free time/ What do/ in/?
  
 3. school/ always/ The children/ walk to/
  
 4. the zoo/ sometimes/ She/ goes to/
  
 5. go to/ do they/ How often/ the movies/?
  
 6. now/ is doing/ She/ aerobics/
  ..
 7. on the weekend/ Do they/ go fishing/ always/?
  ..
 8. you do/ What do/ free time/ in your/?
  ..
 9. a year/ go to the zoo/ They/ three times/
  ..
 10. the/ They/ same sports/ like/
  ..
VII.Rewrite the following sentences that keep the same meaning:
1.How many people does your family have?. 
 How many people are ............................................................................?
 2.I want two kilos of carrots.
 I would...................................................................................................... 
3. My mother is short.
 My mother isn’t.........................................................................................
 4.Lan walks to school every day.
 Lan goes.......................................................................................................
5. What would you like? 
 What 
 6. I like chiken. 
 My 
 7. Her hair is long, it is black. 
 She has .
 8. Thoa has black eyes.