Ôn tập ngữ pháp môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 9 - Unit 6: The environment - Trường THCS Trường Chinh

 TRUONG CHINH JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL GRADE 9 
 GRAMMAR UNIT 6 
A. ADJECTIVES AND ADVERBS 
 I. CÁCH NHẬN DẠNG “ADJECTIVE” 
 Tính từ (adjectives): tính từ thường đứng ở các vị trí sau: 
1/ Trước danh từ (Adjective + noun) 
Ex: His father is a mechanical engineer (Cha anh ấy là kỹ sư cơ khí) 
2/ Sau hệ từ (linking verb/ copula): be, get, seem, appear, feel, taste, look, smell, stay, 
become. 
 (Be, get, seem... + adj 
Ex: She is beautiful (cô ấy xinh đẹp) 
 Peter felt upset because he failed the test. 
 (Peter cảm thấy buồn bực vì anh ấy thi rớt) 
 Mary looks happy now. (lúc này trôn Mary thật hạnh phúc) 
 This coffee tastes good (cà phê này ngon) 
3/ Sau too (be/ seem/ look/ taste + too + adj) 
Ex: He is too short to play basketball (Anh ây qua thấp không thể chơi bóng rổ) 
4/ Trước enough ( be + adj + enough) 
Ex: The water isn’t hot enough. It needs to be boiling. (Nước không đủ nóng. Nó cần được 
đun lại.) 
 Ben is intelligent enough to understand what the problem is. 
 ( Ben đủ thông minh để hiểu vấn đề ở đây là gì) 
5/ Trong cấu trức so... that (be + so + adj + that) 
 Ex: She was so angry that she couldn’t speak (Bà ấy giận đến mức không nói được) 
 The film is so exciting that I’ve seen it many times. 
 (Phim này hay đến nỗi tôi đã xsem nó nhiều lần) 
 Lưu ý: be có thể được thay bằng các động từ chỉ giác quan: seem, look, feel, smell, 
taste... 
6/ Tính từ còn được dùng dưới dạng so sánh. Tính từ dài (long adjective) thường đứng 
sau more, the most, less, as...as. 
Ex: Meat is more expensive than fish (Thịt đắt hơn cá) 
 This question is the most difficult of all. (Trong tất cả các câu hỏi, câu hỏi này khó nhất) 
 He is as deaf as a post (Ông ta điếc đặc) 
7/ Trong câu cảm thán (How + adj + S + V hoặc What + (a/an) + adj + N) 
Ex: How beautiful the girl is! (Cô gái đó xinh quá!) 
 What an interesting film (Phim hay quá!) 
8/ Tính từ đứng sau: something, someone, anything, nothing, somebody, everything.......... 
Ex: There is someone strange in this room. 
9/ S + find + sth/sb/ it + ADJ ( to v...) 
 Ex: We find this film exciting to watch. 
 Let’s go somewhere quiet. 
10/ (Keep / make + object + adj) 
Ex: The news made her happy (Tin đó là m cô ấy vui sướng) 
 These gloves will keep your hands warm. 
 (Đôi găng này sẽ giữ ấm hai bàn tay của anh.) 
11. Tính từ chỉ sự đo lường 
 Ex: two meters high 
-GRAMMAR- UNIT 6 Page 0 
 TRUONG CHINH JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL GRADE 9 
Ex: It was raining heavily (Trời đang mưa to) 
 She speaks English perfectly (Cô ấy nói tiếng Anh rất giỏi) 
 The surgeon performed the operation successfully. 
 (Bác sĩ phẫu thuật đã thực hiện ca mổ thành công) 
9/ Trước enough (V + adv + enough) 
Ex: You’d better write clearly enough for everybody to read. 
 (Anh nên viết rõ ràng để mọi người đọc được) 
 She plays well enough for the beginner. 
 (Cô ấy chơi khá hay so với một người mới tập chơi) 
11/ Đôi khi trạng từ có thể đứng một mình ở đầu câu hoặc giữa câu và cách câu bằng dấu 
phẩy (, hay dấu !). 
Ex: Suddenly, he heard a strange voice. 
 (Thình lình, anh ta nghe một giọng nói lạ) 
 Jane felt ill. She went to work, however, and try to concentrate. 
 (Cô ấy ốm. Tuy nhiên cô ấy vẫn đi làm và cố gắng tập trung) 
III. CẤU TẠO ADVERB TỪ ADJECTIVE 
Adverbs of manner are the largest group of adverbs. Most adverbs of manner are closely 
related to corresponding adjectives. Although some words can be used as either adjectives or 
adverbs, in most cases, adverbs of manner are formed by adding ly to the corresponding 
adjectives. 
a. Spelling rules for adding ly 
In most cases, ly is simply added to the positive form of the adjective. For example: 
Adjective Adverb of Manner 
 bad badly 
 complete completely 
 normal normally 
 surprising surprisingly 
b. Adjectives ending in ic 
However, when the adjective ends in ic, the syllable al is usually added before the ly ending. 
For example: 
Adjective Adverb of Manner 
 dramatic dramatically 
 scientific scientifically 
 specific specifically 
c. Adjectives ending in y 
When the adjective ends in y preceded by a consonant, the y is usually changed to i before the 
ending ly is added. For example: 
Adjective Adverb of Manner 
 busy busily 
 easy easily 
 happy happily 
-GRAMMAR- UNIT 6 Page 2 
 TRUONG CHINH JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL GRADE 9 
It should be noted that in addition to being used as an adverb, the word well can also be used 
as an adjective with the meaning healthy. The adjective well is most often used as a predicate 
adjective. 
e.g. Well used as an Adjective: I hope you are well. 
 Well used as an Adverb: He did well on the examination. 
In the first example, well is a predicate adjective, modifying the pronoun you. In the second 
example, well is an adverb of manner, modifying the verb did. 
The following table gives examples of adverbs of manner, location, time and frequency which 
have the same forms as the corresponding adjectives. 
Adjective Adverb of Manner 
 fast fast 
 hard hard 
 little little 
 loud loud or loudly 
 much much 
 straight straight 
Adjective Adverb of Location 
 far far 
 high high 
 low low 
 near near 
 wide wide 
Adjective Adverb of Time 
 early early 
 first first 
 late late 
 long long 
Adjective Adverb of Frequency 
 daily daily 
 monthly monthly 
 weekly weekly 
 yearly yearly 
g. Adverbs With and Without ly Endings 
Adverb Meaning Adverb Meaning 
 hard with effort hardly scarcely 
 high opposite of low highly very; very well 
 late opposite of early lately recently 
 near opposite of far nearly almost 
 wide opposite of narrow widely commonly 
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