Ôn tập Tiếng Anh Lớp 9 - Relative clauses - Tran Quoc Toan Secondary School

 Tran Quoc Toan Secondary School Grade 9
 RELATIVE CLAUSE
 A. LÝ THUYẾT
 1. Định nghĩa mệnh đề quan hệ
 Mệnh đề (Clause) là một phần của câu, nó có thể bao gồm nhiều từ hay có cấu trúc của
 cả một câu.
 Mệnh đề quan hệ dùng để giải thích rõ hơn về danh từ đứng trước nó.
 Xét ví dụ sau:
 The woman who is wearing the T-shirt is my girlfriend.
 Trong câu này phần được viết chữ nghiêng được gọi là một relative clause, nó đứng sau
 “the woman” và dùng để xác định danh từ đó. Nếu bỏ mệnh đề này ra chúng ta vẫn có
 một câu hoàn chỉnh:
 The woman is my girlfriend.
 2. Các dạng mệnh đề Quan hệ
 A. Relative Pronouns - Đại từ quan hệ
 Đại từ quan
 Cách sử dụng Ví dụ
 hệ
 I told you about the woman
 Who Làm chủ ngữ, đại diện ngôi người
 who lives next door.
 Do you see the cat which is
 Làm chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ, đại diện ngôi
 lying on the roof?
 Which đồ vật, động vật
 He couldn’t read which
 Bổ sung cho cả câu đứng trước nó
 surprised me.
 Do you know the boy whose
 Whose Chỉ sở hữu cho người và vật
 mother is a nurse?
 I was invited by the professor
 Whom Đại diện cho tân ngữ chỉ người whom I met at the
 conference.
 Đại diện cho chủ ngữ chỉ người, vật, đặc
 I don’t like the table that
 That biệt trong mệnh đề quan hệ xác định
 stands in the kitchen.
 (who, which vẫn có thê sử dụng được) Tran Quoc Toan Secondary School Grade 9
 She talked about the people and places that she had visited.
 * Các trường hợp không dùng that:
 trong mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định
 sau giới từ
 5. WHOSE:
 dùng để chỉ sở hữu cho danh từ chỉ người hoặc vật, thường thay cho các từ: her,
 his, their, hoặc hình thức „s
 .....N (person, thing) + WHOSE + N + V ....
 II. Các trạng từ quan hệ
 1. WHY: mở đầu cho mệnh đề quan hệ chỉ lý do, thường thay cho cụm for the reason,
 for that reason.
 .....N (reason) + WHY + S + V ...
 Ex: I don‟t know the reason. You didn‟t go to school for that reason.
 → I don‟t know the reason why you didn‟t go to school.
 2. WHERE: thay thế từ chỉ nơi chốn, thường thay cho there
 ....N (place) + WHERE + S + V ....
 (WHERE = ON / IN / AT + WHICH)
 Ex: a/ The hotel wasn’t very clean. We stayed at that hotel.
 → The hotel where we stayed wasn’t very clean.
 → The hotel at which we stayed wasn’t very clean.
 3. WHEN: thay thế từ chỉ thời gian, thường thay cho từ then
 ....N (time) + WHEN + S + V ...
 (WHEN = ON / IN / AT + WHICH)
 Ex: Do you still remember the day? We first met on that day.
 → Do you still remember the day when we first met?
 → Do you still remember the day on which we first met?
 I don‟t know the time. She will come back then. → I don‟t know the time when she
 will come back.
 B. LUYỆN TẬP
 I. Fill in the blanks with WHO, WHICH or THAT:
 1. The men _______ lives next-door are English. Tran Quoc Toan Secondary School Grade 9
15. The newspaper to ______ we subscribe is delivered regularly.
III. Combine These Pairs Of Sentences Using Relative Pronouns:
1. The first boy has just moved. He knows the truth.
.................................................. .................................................. ......
2. I don't remember the man. You said you met him at the canteen last week.
.................................................. .................................................. ......
3. The only thing is how to go home. It makes me worried.
.................................................. .................................................. ......
4. The most beautiful girl lives city. I like her long hair very much.
.................................................. .................................................. ......
5. He was Tom. I met him at the bar yesterday.
.................................................. .................................................. ......
6. The children often go swimming on Sundays. They have much free time then.
.................................................. .................................................. ......
7. They are looking for the man and his dog. They have lost the way in the forest.
.................................................. .................................................. ......
8. The tree has lovely flowers. The tree stands near the gate of my house.
.................................................. .................................................. ......
9. My wife wants you to come to dinner. You were speaking to my wife
.................................................. .................................................. ......
10. The last man has just returned from the farm. I want to talk to him at once.
.................................................. .................................................. ......
11. The students will be awarded the present. The students' reports are very valuable.
.................................................. .................................................. ......
12. The book was a lovely story. I was reading it yesterday.
.................................................. .................................................. ......
13. The botanist will never forget the day. He found a strange plant on that day.
.................................................. .................................................. ......
14. Someone is phoning you. He looked for you three hours ago.
.................................................. .................................................. ......
15. The man works for my father's company. The man's daughter is fond of dancing. Tran Quoc Toan Secondary School Grade 9
V. Hãy nối hai câu bằng dạng rút gọn của mệnh đề quan hệ.
1. She bought the car. Her father had recommended it.
2. He lost the pen. I had given it to him.
3. We called the delivery company. Nga often uses it.
4. Lam met a girl. I used to employ her.
5. Chi called the lawyer. My mother knows him.
6. He brought a woman. I worked with her last year.
7. We employed the pianist. Hai introduced her.
8. The cake is on the table. I bought it.
9. The book belongs to Lan. An found it under the chair.
10. The food was delicious. Huy cooked the food.
11. The bike was stolen. My parents gave me the bike.
12. The man was arrested. I reported him to the police.
13. The teacher was right. Ngan asked him about her problem.
14. The writer was very pretty. My brother dated her.
15. The secretary is in the office. Dzung likes her.
16. We ate the food. I bought the food.