Tài liệu Cách sử dụng và dạng thức của câu bị động

 Cách sử dụng và dạng thức của câu bị động 
1. Cách sử dụng 
Câu bị động được dùng để nhấn mạnh vào hành động, không quan trọng là ai hay 
cái gì thực hiện hành động đó. 
=> A letter was written by Mary. (Một lá thư được viết bởi Mary.) 
They speak English in Australia. (Họ nói tiếng Anh ở nước Úc.) 
=>English is spoken in Australia. (Tiếng Anh được nói ở nước Úc.)Ví dụ: 
A letter was written by Mary. (Một lá thư được viết bởi Mary.) 
2. Dạng thức 
Câu chủ động: S + V + O. 
Câu bị động: S + be + V3/V_ed + (by O). 
Chủ ngữ trong câu chủ động trở thành tân ngữ được giới thiệu sau giới từ "by", còn 
tân ngữ trong câu chủ động trở thành chủ ngữ trong câu bị động. 
Các chủ ngữ people, they, we, someone khi chuyển sang câu bị động trở thành by 
people, by them, by us, by someone. Các thành phần này được bỏ đi. 
Ví dụ: 
Mary wrote a letter. (Mary viết một bức thư.) 
=> A letter was written by Mary. 
Bài tập: Viết lại câu từ chủ động sang bị động 
1. They started a dancing class last week. 
2. Mr. Smith saw the accident. 
3. Somebody has taken my briefcase. 
4. The teacher returned our written work to us. 
5. She has finished the report by noon. 
6. The mad dog bit the little boy. 
7. The police have arrested five suspects.  
28. The house was dirty because she hadn’t cleaned it for weeks. 
29. She is taking care of the baby girl. 
30. Children should treat old men with respect. 
31. She was wearing her new T-shirt when I met her yesterday. 
32. The waiter brings me this dish. 
33. Our friends send these postcards to us. 
34. Their grandmother told them this story when they visited her last week. 
35. Tim ordered this train ticket for his mother. 
36. You didn’t show me the special cameras. 
37. She showed her ticket to the airline agent. 
38. He lends his friend his new shoes. 
39. She left her relatives five million pounds. 
40. The shop assistant handed these boxes to the customer. 
41. The board awarded the first prize to the reporter. 
42. Have you sent the Christmas cards to your family? 
43. The committee appointed Alice secretary for the meeting. 
44. He hides the broken cup in the drawer. 
45. They keep this room tidy all the time. 
46. They all voted the party a great success. 
47. We gave Ann some bananas and some flowers.  
68. Are you going to repair those shoes? 
69. He has broken his nose in a football match. 
70. Have you finished the above sentences? 
71. The waiter brings me this dish. 
72. Our friends send these postcards to us. 
73. Their grandmother told them this story when they visited her last week. 
74. Tim ordered this train ticket for his mother. 
75. You didn’t show me the special cameras. 
76. She showed her ticket to the airline agent. 
77. He lends his friend his new shoes. 
78. She left her relatives five million pounds. 
79. The shop assistant handed these boxes to the customer. 
80. The board awarded the first prize to the reporter. 
81. Have you sent the Christmas cards to your family? 
82. The committee appointed Alice secretary for the meeting. 
83. He hides the broken cup in the drawer. 
84. They keep this room tidy all the time. 
85. They all voted the party a great success. 
86. We gave Ann some bananas and some flowers. 
87. They moved the fridge into the living room.  
108. Now people find this kind of bird in only a few remote places in Scotland. 
109. They grow rice in the north. 
110. We don't raise cows on our farm. 
111. People used oil-lamps years ago. 
112. The boss will meet him tomorrow in the restaurant. 
113. The old woman feeds fowls twice a day. 
114. Does he often clean the windows? 
115. She doesn't grow any trees in her garden. 
116. The company will give him some money when he retires 
117. They took it back to the zoo 
118. Someone picks the fruits everyday. 
119. Does the girl do the housework? 
120. They don't drive out the cattle to the field in the winter. 
121. The club bought him 2 years ago for a fee of $20 000. 
122. I’ll meet her at the airport. 
123. Japan makes a lot of cars. 
124. They don't keep cows over there. 
125. Does machine do most of the farm work? 
126. They will translate this book into Vietnamese. 
127. No one could do anything to put the fire out.