Tài liệu Ôn tập Tiếng Anh Lớp 8 - Tuần 22, Unit 10: Recycling - Trường THCS Đoàn Kết

 Trường THCS Đoàn Kết – Tiếng Anh 8 – Tuần 22 
 UNIT 10: RECYCLING 
A/ Kiến thức: 
Grammar: PASSIVE VOICE (Thể bị động) 
Muốn đổi 1 câu chủ động sang bị động, ta thực hiện như sau: 
Active (chủ động) : Subject + verb + Object 
Passive (bị động): Subject + be + Ved/ V3 + by object 
Thể bị động ở các thì như sau: 
1/ Simple present tense (thì hiện tại đơn) 
 S + V1 /s/es + O + adv of place + adv of time 
 S + am / is / are + V-ed / V3 . + adv of place + (by object) + adv of time 
ex: Lan cleans the room every day. 
 The room _is cleaned by Lan every day._____________________ 
2/ Modal verbs (Động từ khiếm khuyết: can/ will/ should / may / have to/ ) 
 S + modal verb + V1 + O + adv of place + adv of time 
 S + modal verb + be + V-ed / V3  + adv of place +(by object) + adv of time 
ex: Nam can use a computer. A computer __can be used by Nam._________ 
* Notes: 
- Nếu chủ ngữ trong câu chủ động là: people, I, you, we, they, he, she, it, people, somebody, 
someone, everybody, everyone khi đổi sang bị động không dùng by object. (lược bỏ đi) 
 - Trong câu chủ động có trạng từ chỉ thời gian và nơi chốn thì chuyển sang câu bị động như 
sau: 
 nơi chốn + by object + thời gian 
B/ Bài tập: 
1. You see adverts on TV. 
  Adverts  This dictionary 
C. Using “S + be + adj + to V / S + be + adj + that clause” 
 1. They passed all the exams. They are lucky. 
  They are 
 2. We heard about your father’s illness. We were sorry. 
  We were 
 3. You are interested in protecting environment. He is delighted. 
  He is delighted 
 4. They could save money from reused things. They are very happy. 
  They are 
 5. Susan received a lot of birthday presents. She was happy. 
  Susan was 
 6. She is anxious. She can’t come to class on time. 
  She is 
 7. Keeping people from littering is very useful. 
 It is 
 I. DERIVATIVES 
 1. This pen is . You can throw it away. ( use ) 
 2. Add the eggs to a . ( mix ) 
 3. , the injured passengers were taken to hospital. ( immediate ) 
 4. Compost is a wonderful natural . It helps plant now. ( fertilize ) 
 5. Miss Black is one of from Friends of the Earth. ( represent ) 
 6. An is a person who is interested in or studies the environment and 
 who tries to protect it from being damaged by human being. ( environment ) 
 7. They try their best to reduce the level of pollution. ( environment ) 
 8. The country’s resources include forests, coal and oil. ( nature ) 
 9. Reduce means not buying products which are . ( over-package ) 
 10. Contact an like Friends of the Earth for information. ( organize ) 
 11. If we reuse and recycle bottles and cans, we will protect the . ( environ ) 
 12. Share your story with our readers! ( recycle ) 
 13. Attractive can help to sell products. ( package ) 
 14. Two from the group “Friends of the Earth” are talking to the students. 
 ( represent ) 
 15. My father is talking to some volunteer . ( environment ) 
 II. Multiple choice: 
 1. I often play soccer Sunday afternoon. 
 A. in B. at C. on D. after 
 2. People use first-aid in order to the victim’s pain and anxiety. 
 A. cure B. treat C. increase D. ease